1) Mechanisms
Some of the mechanisms are more important to know than others. Although it is wonderful to know all of the mechanisms
from your textbook, you should especially concentrate on:
- the addition of a molecule across the alkene double bond. Know the explanation behind Markovnikov orientation.
- the substitution and elimination reactions that your book spent a whole chapter on were covered in depth for a reason.
They are a great introduction to the electron-pushing style of drawing a reaction mechanism. They are also a good introduction
to some three-dimensional issues with reaction mechanisms.
2) Memorizing
You're going to need to memorize quite a few reactions. Once a week from mid-October onwards in the first
semester and a half-dozen a week in the second semester. I recommend making flash cards and reviewing these flash
cards daily. I don't know any other way to keep all those reactions in your head. You need to have a
rapid, facile command of ALL the reactions simultaneously for doing multiple step syntheses.